\begin{itemize}
\item Since 2007, the Research Center for Ethnomusicology (CREM) and Parisson
have been developing an innovative, collaborative and
- open-source web-based multimedia platform for humanities and social sciences research.
+ open-source \alert{web-based multimedia platform} for \alert{humanities and social sciences research}.
% \item Main goals:
% \begin{itemize}\scriptsize
% \setbeamertemplate{itemize subitem}[triangle]
\emph{Sound archives of the CNRS - Musée de l'Homme}
\colorbox{yellow!40} {\bf \url{http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr}}
\end{center}
- \item This collaborative platform support numerous aspects of the field of
- ethnomusicology, ranging from musical analysis to comparative
+ \item This \alert{collaborative} platform support numerous aspects of the field of
+ \alert{ethnomusicology}, ranging from musical analysis to comparative
history and the anthropology of music. The platform also provides
a useful resources for the fields of anthropology, linguistics
and acoustics.
\begin{block}{Towards automatic audio content analysis ...}
\begin{itemize}
- \item Recently, an open-source audio analysis framework,
+ \item Recently, an open-source \alert{audio analysis framework},
TimeSide, has been developed to bring automatic audio content
analysis capabilities to the Telemeta web platform.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{An open-source software}
\begin{itemize}
- \item Telemeta, is a free and open source (\emph{GPL-like})
- software in accordance with open web standards.
+ \item Telemeta, is a free and open source software (\emph{GPL-like} licence)
+ in accordance with open web standards.
\end{itemize}
\vspace{-0.5cm}
\begin{center}
\item Database management through Strong Structured Query Language (\alert{SQL}) or Oracle backend.
\item \alert{On-the-fly audio analyzing}, transcoding and metadata
embedding in various multimedia formats, provided through an external component, \emph{TimeSide}.
- \item Social editing with semantic ontologies, smart workflows,
- realtime tools, human or automatic annotations and
- segmentations.
+ \item Social editing with semantic ontologies, smart workflows, human or automatic annotations and segmentations.
\item \alert{User management} with individual desk, playlists, profiles
and group access rights.
\item High level \alert{search engine} \hyperlink{geonavigator}{geolocation}, instruments, ethnic groups, etc...).
- \item Data providers : DublinCore, OAI-PMH, RSS, XML, JSON and other.
\item \hyperlink{telemeta_languages}{Multi-language support (currently english, german, french and chinese).}
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{frame}\frametitle{Metadata}
\begin{block}{}
In addition to the audio data, an efficient and dynamic management
- of the associated metadata is also necessary.
+ of the associated metadata is also offered.
\begin{itemize}
\item Metadata provides valuable information about the
\alert{source of the data} and to the related \alert{work of
\end{frame}
-\begin{frame}{Descriptive and analytical information on the audio content}{Annotations}\scriptsize
+\begin{frame}{Descriptive and analytical information on the audio content}{Annotations}%\scriptsize
\begin{columns}[T]
\begin{column}{0.6\textwidth}
\begin{block}{Markers}%\tiny
\begin{itemize}
\item The embedded audio player also enables annotation of the
- audio content through time-coded markers.
- \item These annotations are accessible from the sound archive
- item web page and are indexed through the database.
+ audio content through \alert{time-coded markers}.
+ \item These annotations are \alert{indexed through the database}.
-\item Such annotations consist of a title and a free text
- field associated with a given time position.
+ \item Users can create their own annotations and \alert{share} them with colleagues.
- \item Ethnomusicologists, archivists, anthropologists,
- linguists and acousticians working on sound documents can
- create their own annotations and share them with colleagues.
-
- %\item \emph{The possibility for experts to annotate time-segments
- % over a zoomable representation of the sound is currently
- % under development in order to improve the accuracy and the
- % quality of time-segment-based annotations.}
+ % \item \emph{The possibility for experts to annotate
+ % time-segments
+ % over a zoomable representation of the sound is currently
+ % under development in order to improve the accuracy and
+ % the
+ % quality of time-segment-based annotations.}
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
rely on an external component, \emph{TimeSide}.
\item TimeSide is an
\emph{open-source} \alert{audio analysis and visualization framework} based on
- both Python and JavaScript languages that provides
+ both \alert{Python and JavaScript} languages that provides
state-of-the-art signal processing and machine learning
algorithms together with \alert{web audio} capabilities for displaying
and streaming files.
\begin{block}{Audio management}
TimeSide provides the following main features:
\begin{itemize}
- \item Secure archiving, editing and publishing of audio files over
- the internet.
- \item Smart dynamic audio player with enhanced visualization (e.g. waveform,
+ \item Smart dynamic audio player with enhanced visualization (e.g. waveform,
spectrogram) that can be embedded into any html page through \emph{iframe} (live example: \href{http://yomix.org/category/projects.html}{Yomguy blog})
\item Multi-format support: decodes the vast majority of audio and
video formats% through Gstreamer and transcodes them with smart
\subsection{Audio features extraction}
\begin{frame}{Audio features extraction}
\begin{block}{Audio features extraction}
-TimeSide incorporates some state-of-the-art audio feature extraction libraries such as:
+TimeSide incorporates some state-of-the-art \alert{audio feature extraction libraries} such as:
\vspace{-0.1cm}
\begin{itemize}
\item Aubio:
collection can be automatically analyzed.\\
The results of this
analysis can be:
- \begin{itemize}\scriptsize
+ \begin{itemize}\footnotesize
+ \item Serialized to the web browser through common markup languages:
+ XML, JSON and YAML
\item Stored in a scientific file format (e.g. NumPy format or
HDF5)
\item Exported to sound visualization and annotation software
(e.g. Sonic Visualizer)
- \item Serialized to the web browser through common markup languages:
- XML, JSON and YAML
+
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{}
\begin{itemize}
\item Since June 2011, the Telemeta platform has been used by
- the Sound archives of the CNRS - Musée de
- l'Homme\footnote{\url{http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr}} and
+ the \alert{Sound archives of the CNRS - Musée de
+ l'Homme}\footnote{\url{http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr}} and
managed by the CREM.
- \item According to the CREM specific aims, the Telemeta
- platform makes these archives available for researchers,
+ \item These archives available for researchers,
students and (when copyright allows) to a broader audience.
- \item The Sound archives of the \emph{CNRS - Musée de l'Homme} is one of
- the most important in Europe and contains commercial and
- unpublished recordings of music and oral traditions from around
- the world
-\item Through this platform, these archives can be shared,
+ \item It is one of the most important Sound archives librairy in Europe
+ \item Through this platform, these archives can be shared,
discussed and analyzed.
\begin{itemize}
\item The Sound archives of the \emph{CNRS - Musée de l'Homme}
have been collected by researchers attached to numerous research
- institutions across the world, including prominent figures of
- the field of ethnomusicology (among which Brailoiu, Lomax,
- Shaeffner, Rouget and Elkin).
+ institutions across the world. %, including prominent figures of
+ %the field of ethnomusicology (among which Brailoiu, Lomax,
+ %Shaeffner, Rouget and Elkin).
\item Most of the recordings come from the fieldwork of
researchers in \alert{all continents} during the last \alert{110 years}.
\section[The DIADEMS project]{The DIADEMS project}\label{sec:Diadems}
\subsection{Consortium and goals}
\begin{frame}{The DIADEMS project}
- \tiny
+ \scriptsize
Started in January 2013, the French national research program
DIADEMS is a multi-disciplinary project dedicated to the \alert{Description, Indexation, Access to Ethnomusicological and Sound Documents}.
- \begin{block}{The consortium}
+ \begin{block}{The consortium}\tiny
\begin{columns}[T]
\begin{column}{.5\textwidth}
\begin{block}{Science and Technology of Information and
\begin{block}{Goals and on-going development}
\begin{itemize}
\item The goal of the DIADEMS project is to develop computer tools
- to \emph{automatically} index the recording content directly
- from the audio signal.
+ to \alert{automatically index} or assist the indexation of the recording content from the audio signal.
\item Ongoing work consists of implementing
- advanced classification, indexation, segmentation and similarity
- analysis methods.
- \item Besides music analysis, such automatic tools also deal with speech
- and other types of sounds classification and segmentation to
- enable a more exhaustive annotation of the audio materials.
- \item Ethnomusicological recordings contain not only music but also speech, environmental noises and noises generated by the recording process that could also be indexed.
+ advanced \alert{classification, indexation, segmentation and similarity
+ analysis} methods.
+ \item \alert{Besides music analysis}, such automatic tools also deal with speech
+ and other types of sounds present ethnomusiclogical recordings like \alert{speech, environmental noises and noises generated by the recording process}
\end{itemize}
\begin{frame}{The method of a new interdisciplinary research}
\begin{block}{}
\begin{itemize}
- \item In this research program, groups from different backgrounds
+ \item In this research program, groups from \alert{different backgrounds}
are working together.
\item The first challenge was to initiate a common interest and a
- mutual understanding.
+ \alert{mutual understanding}.
\item In this process, DIADEMS gave us the opportunity to improve
- our understanding on the link between the semantics and
- acoustics of voice production.
+ our understanding on the \alert{link between the semantics and
+ acoustics of voice production} in order to be able to specify the classification and indexation tasks.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
% In preliminary work, we attempted to first define vocal
\end{frame}
-\subsection{Automatic tools for assisting indexation and annotation of audio documents}
-\begin{frame}{Automatic tools for assisting indexation and annotation of audio documents}
- \begin{block}{On-going development}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Analysis of recording sessions
- \item Analysis of speech and singing voice segments through speech
- activity detection
- \item Analysis of music segments
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Music / Speech segmentation
- \item Monophony / Polyphony segmentation
- \item Automatic instrument classification
- \end{itemize}
- \end{itemize}
- \end{block}
-
-\end{frame}
+% \subsection{Automatic tools for assisting indexation and annotation of audio documents}
+% \begin{frame}{Automatic tools for assisting indexation and annotation of audio documents}
+% \begin{block}{On-going developments}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item Analysis of recording sessions
+% \item Analysis of speech and singing voice segments through speech
+% activity detection
+% \item Analysis of music segments
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item Music / Speech segmentation
+% \item Monophony / Polyphony segmentation
+% \item Automatic instrument classification
+% \end{itemize}
+% \end{itemize}
+% \end{block}
+%\end{frame}
\subsection{Evaluation and future improvements}
\begin{frame}{Evaluation and Future improvements}
\begin{block}{Development and Evaluations}
\begin{itemize}
- \item At the end of the first step of the project, interesting
+ \item Interesting
preliminary results have been obtained regarding the detection
of start times of recording sessions, speech recognition,
singing voice recognition and musical instrument family
\item The robustness of these processings is assessed using \alert{criteria
defined by the final users}: teachers, students, researchers and
musicians.
- \item After validation, Analysis and Annotation tools, as well as the provided
- annotations, will be integrated in the Telemeta platform.
+ \item \alert{After validation}, Analysis and Annotation tools, as well as the provided annotations, will be integrated in the Telemeta platform.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}